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Terma Heritage Foundation · iPhone

Dranyen

སྒྲ་སྙན་ · Free · Offline

A free iPhone companion for the dranyen, the Tibetan lute — a tuner, a playable instrument, and a library about the tradition it belongs to. Built so that an instrument passed down by ear has a standard anyone can tune to.

The Dranyen app shown across iPhone screens

Made with

Built in collaboration with Tenzin Norbu (Tenor), with guidance from Jhola Techung, Phurbu T. Namgyal, and Karma Drukya.

The dranyen has never had an agreed standard tuning — it was set by ear, by teacher, by region. The tuning in this app was confirmed with master musicians so that players scattered across exile can tune to the same thing.

Three tools

01

A tuner, in your pocket

Real-time pitch detection listens through the microphone and shows at a glance whether a string is sharp or flat. The gauge names the note in both solfège and numbers, and confirms when you land in tune.

02

A dranyen you can play

Strum the three open courses and the fretted notes to hear how the instrument sounds — voiced from recordings of a real dranyen, with a fretless So drone, so it rings the way the instrument actually does.

03

A library you can read offline

A built-in guide drawn from cited scholarship: the instrument's history and origins, how it is built, its notation, and the genres it carries — from courtly Gharlu to the classical Nangma-Toeshey.

The standard tuning

1st (open) La B2 123.47 Hz
2nd (open) Re E3 164.81 Hz
3rd (open) So A2 110.00 Hz

The seven voices

1 Do Druk-kye — Cry of the peacock
2 Re Drang-song — Lowing of the bull
3 Mi Sa-zin — Bleating of a goat
4 Fa Bhar-ma — Call of the heron
5 So Nga-dhen — Call of the cuckoo
6 La Los-sel — Neighing of the horse
7 Ti Khor-nyen — Trumpeting of the elephant

What it carries

The instrument sits at the centre of several repertoires, some courtly and some ordinary.

Gharlu

Courtly music — said to comprise 74 compositions performed for the Dalai Lamas and at the banquets of the Lhasa nobility.

Nangma

The elegant, leisurely classical song-form that rose to prominence under the Fifth Dalai Lama in the 17th century.

Toeshey

Named for the Toe region of western Tibet — the brisker circle-dances of harvests, weddings, and gatherings.

Folk & street songs

The songs of farming and herding, and the Lhasa street songs that once served as public satire for ordinary citizens.

A program of the Terma Heritage Foundation. Related work: Dramnyen Notation.